My Microfeatures:
Secondly costume and
makeup is a huge part to the performance. Jokers especially. His makeup helps
us understand who he is without even knowing his name. The big cheesy yet
creepy smile, the white makeup etc... He has been given a look that we
associate with childhood nightmares. A scary clown. Similar to Stephen Kings
It. Yet The Jokers make up makes us believe he generally looks like this. Now
his characters looks originate from the comics where he fell into a chemical
pit which ruined his skin and hair. Making him what he looks like today.
Usually you'd expect the curly hair, big red lips and white makeup which covers
up his features yet Nolan wanted a more serious look to a somewhat gimmicky
character. This was done by exposing his features with less powder around his
face. To help us show his emotions more clearly. We can see throughout this
scene he is frowning and raising his eyebrows, the use of less makeup helps
emphasize every major or minor facial movement. In a way making it look
disturbing. It makes him look more human. Helps us understand the concentration
or anger with each bit of dialogue. More like a threat which is realistic and
something that could scare us in real life.
Nolan did a similar real
life gritty concept with Batman Begins. Making Scarecrow somewhat more human
and slightly less surreal with his suit and potato sack like mask yet added
that surreal look to give him a nightmarish like image. Something we could
actually be scared of if we were in Batman’s shoes. Now with Batman his gearhas changed over
time. Becoming a more dark and mysterious look. Perhaps to reflect his unsual
superhero style along with his dark humour and tone. The use of black helps him
blend into the dark whilst being the same colour as a bat. Batman’s character
originally found bats scary so he decided the best way to scare people is to be
his own fear and there by himself overcoming it. The change from the gimmicky,
stereotypical colourful gear to a more gloomy look helps us understand who
exactly he is. His assemble matches his attitude. Along with his character.
Despite his costume screaming deranged villain, it's the opposite.
1. Sound - Sound is key throughout
this particular scene, in fact throughout many movies themselves. Without it
there would be no tension, an aspect which is needed to make the scene that
special and intense. Sound helps emphasise a feeling or emotion and this scene
has done that brilliantly. Throughout my micro analysis I'll be analysis both
non diegetic and diegetic sound to help emphasise the point that music helps us
dictate how we are meant to feel throughout he piece.
2. Costume/mise en scene - Without
costume Batman wouldn’t be Batman and The Joker wouldn’t be this menacing
leader that he is but instead a representation of a playing card (goofy, funny
and civil.) It's what defines him as the psychotic maniac that we've grown to
love over the course of the film. It to plays a main part within the film.
3. Lighting - Thirdly lighting
helps us to see things for what they really are, helps people stand out from
the crowd, helps emphasises the good between the bad, which is exactly what it
does throughout the film.
Lighting, Costume and sound are key parts of this film,
particularly this scene. They can change moods, make us feel something without
even coming to a realization as to why. The difference in colour
saturation/tone of lighting can make a scene feel dark yet at the same time can
make things look peaceful and bright. The change from quiet to loud noise can
make an audience feel from relaxed to tense within seconds. Whilst costume can
give someone authority or a fear status just by association/look. These aspects
of film are what makes The Dark Knight the great film it is. The film in which
I will be showing use these skills effectively will be Christopher Nolan's The
Dark Knight (2008.) The sequence in particular is the interrogation scene where
Batman tries to get Joker to tell him the locations of Harvey Dent and Rachel.
The dark knight revolves around the story of a
billionaire(Bruce Wayne played by Christian Bale) playboy by day and dark and
mysterious Batman by night as he prepares for one of the of the biggest duties
ever, stopping the notrious and infamous Joker(Played by Heath Legder.)
I never noticed it before until now but when Batman grabs
Joker, you hear the music change to indicate that
Batman is in control as the commissioner points out, slowly it switches over to
Joker's "buzz" theme which shows Batman slowly losing control and as
the buzz gets stronger, so does Joker's power (3:09 - 3:45
on-wards.)
This is made clear when Joker laughs in Batman’s face. We
hear the acousmatic sound of the siren/buzz slowly become louder and starts to
match the sound of the dialogue when we notice Batman struggling to regain
order. Indicated through the high treble of the buzz in the audiovisual. The
buzz sound is important because it's a noise which we associate with danger or
warning so having it as Jokers background music so to speak adds to the
onscreen tension/power change. An empathetic noise. The lack of dialouge from Batman
also emphasise the fact that Batman is not the one in control. The silence
makes the sound seem like dialogue. It is clear to us what emotions and
feelings we are meant to see through the music conveying these images
throughout ears and not our eyes.
During the brief encounter with
Commissioner Gordon interviewing the Joker, we notice a change of shots ranging
from medium to close. At the beginning of the scene, Commissioner Gordon enters
the interrogation room were he Joker is waiting. When we first see the
characters, we see them from a personal distance, or a medium shot. The longer
the camera lingers on them, the close the camera zooms in on their face. By the
end of the interview with the Joker, we are completely zoomed in on only the
commissioner’s face. Through this close up, we understand what Commissioner
Gordan is feeling: we experience his anxiety as we see his next pulsate and his
nostrils flare.
4:47 on-wards we hear a loud noise with a low pitch.
Signalling that now Batman has what he needs he has quickly been given the
powerful status that he is known for having yet with the low frequency
background Buzz is could indicate that he is not fully in control of the
environment/situation or that Jokers influence has died down. The repitiveness
of the buzz is done to keep the unsettling environment. The music needs us to
act as if we are in Batman’s situation. That we are confused about what exactly
is going on. We feel nervous due to the music.
Firstly I will start by analyzing lighting within the
sequence. The scene starts with Commissioner Gordon walking through a door to
see Joker. As he walks over towards him the camera changes perspective and we
see what Joker looks like from his pov. We notice that the only light
surrounding Joker is the light coming from the lamp. This is done to emphasize
The Joker's face. There is many reasons as to why. For example, it emphasis
Joker's creepiness. It makes his face appear more unsettling and scary for the
viewer as it's the only thing in detail and seen within shot. We have our eyes
focused on it. The dull colour of his face is suddenly expressed as something
bold yet dark and eerie due to the dark background. It adds a similar affect as
to what horror movies use when usually most moments are shot in the dark. It
makes us feel more afraid of him. The fact how he remains calm (along with his
weird features) makes the audience anxious. A similar effect is used in Stephen
King's It when Georgey is offered a balloon whilst talking to the clown. The
darkness relates to night time, fear, evil etc... So adding this backdrop with
the Joker highlighted show that he is these things. The darkness stops us from
knowing what is beyond or even there in the first place. We want to know. We
want to feel safe. The dark backdrop makes us feel worried due to the fact that
we don't know what's behind it. All we know is that the Joker is there. Which
worries us more. We feel trapped and that the only person with us is him due to
the fact the mid to extreme mid shots make it feel more like we are having a
conversation with him. highlighting his odd features. Perhaps making us see him
as something as much more menacing and worrying than we once thought. We see
more clearly how he feels due to the fact that the features are now somewhat
highlighted. Each facial movement is now more recognizable due to the lighting.
Secondly it keeps our eyes on the Joker. Showing that he is key to this scene
and the background (which is later revealed) is not important. We should not be
distracted. Perhaps emphasizing how import his performance, dialogue
particularly at this moment is to the film. It also emphasises his how somewhat
pathetic look as when the Joker's head is slammed onto the table we begin to
notice how chipped and blurry his make-up actually is. This makes the audience
sympathize with him because, for the first time, he looks somewhat innocent. In
the scene the scene lights up and the Joker’s head is slammed into the table.
Here we have our first non-diegetic sound, although it is the quietest in the
scene. As his head is slammed into the table, the sound echoes for a few beats,
and it is obvious that the characters did not hear the echoing. We then see the
Joker wincing in pain, and for the
first time, we see the Joker as a victim. Next is a long shot of Batman with his back to us punching the Joker’s hand as it lies on the table. We cut to Batman’s face as his hand
slams down on the Joker’s. Next, Batman sits down across from the Joker, and now
begins a series of over-the-shoulder shots that last the rest of the scene. There is a close-up on the Joker, and on the left side of the screen we see the blurry outline of Batman’s
head and shoulder. We are first peering over Batman’s right shoulder, and next, we are
peering over his left.
first time, we see the Joker as a victim. Next is a long shot of Batman with his back to us punching the Joker’s hand as it lies on the table. We cut to Batman’s face as his hand
slams down on the Joker’s. Next, Batman sits down across from the Joker, and now
begins a series of over-the-shoulder shots that last the rest of the scene. There is a close-up on the Joker, and on the left side of the screen we see the blurry outline of Batman’s
head and shoulder. We are first peering over Batman’s right shoulder, and next, we are
peering over his left.
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